What is thrush?
Thrush is a very common cause of itch and discomfort in the genital area. It is caused by an overgrowth of yeast (candida). It is not a sexually transmitted infection.
How common is thrush?
Thrush is a very common condition and anyone can get thrush. It is more common in women, and is also more common during pregnancy and in people who have diabetes or HIV.
How do I get thrush?
Although thrush can be passed on during sex, it is not a sexually transmitted infection, and it can affect people even when they do not have sex.
You might get thrush when taking certain antibiotics or chemotherapy treatments that affect the immune system.
Or, if you wear tight clothing, this can also encourage thrush to develop.
Thrush can be made worse by products that may cause irritation of the vagina, such as vaginal deodorants or bubble bath.
What symptoms would I have with thrush?
Men
- Irritation under the foreskin or tip of the penis (balanitis).
- Spotty, red rash at the tip of the penis.
- White discharge under the foreskin.
Women
- Vulval / vaginal itch
- Vaginal soreness
- Vaginal redness
- White, thick vaginal discharge
- Discomfort during sex or when urinating
How can I be tested for thrush?
The diagnosis is usually made based on your description of your symptoms and an examination by a healthcare professional.
How is thrush treated?
Thrush can be treated with creams, pessaries (vaginal tablets) or oral tablets.
Some treatments are available from a pharmacy without a prescription. If your symptoms do not improve, you should see your healthcare provider.
What about my partner?
Your partner does not need to be tested or treated unless they have symptoms.
How can I avoid getting thrush again?
- Wear cotton underwear
- Avoid tight clothing
- Avoid overwashing the genital area
- Avoid douching (rinsing inside the vagina)
- Do not use perfumed products or soaps, tee tree oil, baby wipes or vaginal deodorant products.
Download the Thrush leaflet here.
